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Hubley Wise Pig Still Bank, cast iron piggy bank in cream and pink paint

Hubley Wise Pig Still Bank

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Q: Why do so many banks take the form of a pig?

A: In the 16th and 17th centuries dishes and cookware in Europe were made of a dense orange clay called “pygg”. People saved coins in jars made of this clay and the jars became known as “pygg banks.” When an English potter misunderstood the word, he made a bank that resembled a pig. And it caught on.

Copeland triple frog spill vase having cobalt bulbs

Copeland triple frog spill vase having cobalt bulbs

Man may have mastered fire millennia ago, but until fairly recently, historically speaking, fire and fire-tending have involved a great deal of equipment and attention.  As with many things, we tend to take for granted providing light and heat, illuminating a page, heating up a meal, achieving an accurate temperature to bake bread, but getting a fire started wasn’t always so easy.

Especially after oil lamps and gas lights started to become more common in homes, offering a steady source of a small flame, household mantels began to sport objects known as spill vases.  “Spills” were twists of paper, longer than today’s kitchen matches, that were intended to burn long enough to transport flame from lamp to fireplace and to allow the lighter to reach far enough into the fireplace to light a fire.  Spill vases, since they were typically intended for a home’s more public rooms and/or were in a position of display on a mantel, are typically very decorative, often some sort of ceramic form with paint decoration.  Staffordshire made thousands of them in just about every imaginable form, from courting couples to hunters, whippets to elephants.

Spill vases should not be confused with match holders, which are smaller containers, often of a later manufacture, although often every bit as decorative as spill vases.  Usually manufactured as small, individual or connected double containers, match holders come in a variety of forms, from simple glass containers to figural ones in all sorts of shapes.  (This one with a figure of a small boy putting on his socks is particularly cute.)  Forms like boots or shoes were popular, but many are in animal or insect form: flies, owls, a donkey hauling baskets.  Match holders are also occasionally found with several other small containers meant for use as a smoking set that is designed to hold cigarettes and other tobacco-related paraphernalia.  Smoking sets, often manufactured by the same companies that sold desk sets, like this gleaming example from Tiffany, can be elaborate, beautifully decorated objects.  Both spill vases and match holders occasionally utilize some natural design in order to create a design with multiple holders, like the terrific Majolica spill vase with frogs and lilypads pictured above.

We’re up to our ears in match holders at the moment, after a recent specialty sale by Whalen Auction of over 550 match holders from a single owner’s collection, so there are certainly many examples in the database.  A category/type search in the Prices4Antiques database for “kitchen and household”/”match holders” will show you the most recent examples, including the ones from this incredible sale!

-Hollie Davis, Senior Editor, p4A.com

Cobra snake brass figure candlestick

Cobra snake brass figure candlestick, sold at Whalen Auction, April 2010

A single-owner collection of antique lighting sold on April 15, 2010, by Whalen Realty & Auction, Ltd. The sale was held at the company’s auction gallery in Neapolis, Ohio. The cataloged auction featured approximately 390 lots that were sold without reserve. There was no buyer’s premium.

A relatively sparse crowd of roughly 40 bidders participated from the floor, competing against a fair number of absentee bidders.

The seller, an Arkansas collector in his 80s, passed the goods to a younger generation of buyers. “He decided to sell what he had, and he didn’t care what it brought,” said auctioneer John Whalen.

Prices were mixed throughout the day. “The good stuff brought good money, and the other stuff you could hardly give away,” he noted.

-p4A.com contributing editor Don Johnson

Cast iron Horseshoe match holder, Good Luck 1895

Cast iron Horseshoe match holder, Good Luck 1895, sold at Whalen Auction, April 2010

A single-owner collection of match holders put together over a 45-year period was sold on April 15, 2010, by Whalen Realty & Auction, Ltd. The sale was held at the company’s auction gallery in Neapolis, Ohio.

The cataloged auction featured approximately 570 lots that were sold without reserve. There was no buyer’s premium.

A relatively sparse crowd of roughly 40 bidders participated from the floor, competing against a fair number of absentee bidders. The seller, an Arkansas collector in his 80s, passed the goods to a younger generation of buyers. “He decided to sell what he had, and he didn’t care what it brought,” said auctioneer John Whalen.

Prices were mixed throughout the day. “The match holders brought a lot of activity and a lot of interest.” Whalen noted that the better examples brought more than he expected. “The rare ones went above the price and the cheaper ones went below.”

-p4A.com contributing editor Don Johnson

Leeds Pottery Trade Catalogue

Leeds Pottery Trade Catalogue

Thank goodness for online shopping, which is the only thing that stands between me and an annual deluge of mail-order catalogues.  They tend to pile up along with my intentions to look through them (and actually start holiday shopping early) before I finally give in and recycled them.  Of course, they’re ephemera; that’s what’s supposed to happen to them.  It’s hard to imagine, but who knows how valuable these catalogues might be to future generations of researchers seeking for information on how we spent our money, decorated our homes, chose our prize possessions?

Catalogues are some of the best resources we have when researching material culture history.  Census records, probate files and wills may all help tell us where people lived and what they owned, but when it comes to getting a clearer picture of exactly what those objects looked like and how much they might have cost, catalogues are crucial.  Curious about how many kinds of parasols you’d have been able to choose from?  You can browse through a catalogue!  For people interested in the larger picture of trade routes, style influences and the wages and costs associated with manufacturing, catalogues also help fill in gaps.  Looking through old catalogues with images like the Leeds pottery catalogue, pictured above, can tie an object to a particular maker, thereby making it more valuable monetarily or academically, and in some instances, as is the case with the catalogue from the International Exhibition of 1862, it’s possible to positively identify and verify a unique object while piecing together more of its history like those produced for display at the Exhibition.

The first catalogue of the Library of Congress

The first catalogue of the Library of Congress

You’ll find catalogues for everything from early twentieth-century Coca-Cola advertising campaigns to movie poster catalogues designed to help theater owners to select their promotions to nineteenth-century catalogues of American Indian photographs taken by some of the great Western photographers.  (It’s not a commercial catalogue, but I can’t talk about catalogues without sharing this first printing of the Library of Congress’s catalogue – it’s 10 pages!)  Catalogues and other such ephemera can have great value not just with historians but with collectors as well, especially those with complete collections who want to round them out with documentation, so check the database if you’re cleaning out an old workshop or office.  And meanwhile, think of the possible future rewards the next time you’re beating yourself up for still having that stack of outdated catalogues piled up on the back of your desk.  Remember that while the modern world may chastise a pack rat, historians everywhere bless the pack rats of bygone eras every day!

See all Ephemera > Catalogues in the p4A database.

-Hollie Davis, Senior Editor, p4A.com

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