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An Ornamental Collection: Kugels: Early Christmas Ornaments

December 16, 2010 in Ephemera, Holiday & Patriotic by admin | No comments

Christmas Kugel ornaments, green and gold grapes

Christmas Kugel ornaments, green and gold grapes

When most people hear the word kugel, they think of the Jewish pudding, but kugel is actually a German word for a ball or a sphere, which is how kugel also came to be the word for early German glass Christmas ornaments.  Christmas kugels appeared around 1840 and probably made great inroads in England and America thanks to Queen Victoria, who made the German version of Christmas that she was raised with fashionable after she took the throne.  Kugels weren’t originally intended to hang on Christmas trees.  Most likely, they were “end of day” pieces made by glass blowers who were simply trying to blow the largest glass bubble possible.  (Many different media forms have “end of day” work – small unique objects made from leftover materials at the end of the day, often as little trinkets or gifts, they’re highly sought after by collectors today who consider them folk art.)  These large glass kugels often hung in doorways and windows rather than on Christmas trees.

When they did make the jump to Christmas ornaments, originally, they were just the very simple glass balls that we think of as traditional Christmas decorations today, but by the 1880s, they were beginning to appear in a variety of forms: grape clusters (like the ones pictured above), teardrops, pinecones, etc.  Molten glass was blown into a mold and then broken off at the neck.  The jagged edge of the neck was smoothed down so a little metal cap with a hook could be applied – the same design we see today.

Because of their ephemeral nature and because they were handled so frequently, early Christmas kugels didn’t survive in great numbers, so they’re very collectible today.  The challenge is accurately assessing their age.  And German glass ornaments were a staple of Christmas decorations until well into the 20th century, so if you’re looking for something more than the basic globe, you’ll not be disappointed.  You’ll find clowns, dogs, Indians, Santas and even beetles!  So take a close look when you’re unpacking those ornaments that have been passed down through your family – you might find some real surprises on your tree as well as under it!

-Hollie Davis, Senior Editor, p4A.com

To search the Prices4Antiques antiques reference database for valuation information on hundreds of thousands of antiques and fine art visit our homepage www.prices4antiques.com.

An American Success Story: Augustus Heisey & Heisey Glass

November 12, 2010 in Glass by admin | No comments

Heisey clear glass 4036 Marshall footed decanter

Heisey clear glass 4036 Marshall footed decanter

One of the things I love about 19th-century history are all the “rags to riches” stories.  In an age when it’s so hard to get ahead, when opportunities often seem predicated on education, financial resources, or nepotism, I enjoy hearing a good story about someone who gets ahead through intellect, intuition and hard work and one generally doesn’t need to look further than the industrial boom of the 1800s to find fascinating character studies.

Augustus Heisey was such an individual.  Born in Germany in 1842, he immigrated to Pennsylvania with his family in 1843, but when his father died, his mother left him with an older sister and returned to Europe.  At 19, Heisey took a position as a clerk at a Pittsburgh glass company, where he began to learn about the glass business.  After serving in the Civil War, he returned to the glass business, soon moving into a sales position with the Ripley Glass Company where he married the daughter of one of the owners.  (Okay, so nepotism’s nothing new….)  Through hard work and some luck, by the turn of the century, Heisey had started his own company in Newark, Ohio where three furnaces and 700 people where busy cranking out affordable pressed glass.

Heisey glass still brings people to Newark today for the annual Heisey Collectors of America convention in June.  The convention is held at the Heisey Glass Museum and a local auction house has a special sale of Heisey glass to capitalize on the visiting collectors.  While Heisey was known for pressed glass so well executed that it appeared to be cut glass, the bulk of their production was stemware or other pieces for table service, like pitchers, creamers and sugar bowls, often made to fill large orders from hotels and bars.  Today, much of this material doesn’t fetch a great deal at auction, but some of the specialty pieces that come up for sale each June are amazing and can bring thousands of dollars.  Colored glass, which wasn’t produced by Heisey in great quantities until the 1920s and 30s, is the most popular with collectors, and with examples like these dolphin candlesticks in amber, who can argue?  Still, the beautiful clear glass decanter pictured above brought more than $3,000 at auction, so even less colorful examples can be the beginning to someone else’s rags-to-riches story!

-Hollie Davis, Senior Editor, p4A.com

Click here to browse all Heisey glass in the Prices4Antiques database.

Reference & Further Recommended Reading:

To search the Prices4Antiques antiques reference database for valuation information on hundreds of thousands of antiques and fine art visit our homepage www.prices4antiques.com

Zoar, Ohio Chest of Drawers with Extensive Documentation

November 3, 2010 in Furniture by admin | No comments

Zoar, Ohio handmade child's chest of drawers

Zoar, Ohio handmade child's chest of drawers

This Zoar, Ohio handmade child’s chest of drawers was sold at a recent auction. What makes this chest so unique is the extreme documentation it carries, including pencil inscribed drawers with figural drawings and one of a military camp plus personal inscriptions. The chest is signed on the top right drawer, “Made at Zoar Furniture Trust Co Warren County Ohio in 1900 by J. Emerson”. Although the date of 1900 is late, this piece gives us the full who, what, where, when and why of its history.  It even tells us that the builder was a proud member of Co E, 23 KY, USA and shows him on picket duty. Civil War?

Inscription on the side of one of the drawers: "Made at Zoar Furniture Trust Co Warren County Ohio in 1900 by J. Emerson."

Inscription on the side of one of the drawers: "Made at Zoar Furniture Trust Co Warren County Ohio in 1900 by J. Emerson."

Note: The origin of this chest is not to be confused with the German Separatist commune located at the town of Zoar in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. In Warren County, Zoar is an unincorporated place in northern Hamilton Township between Hopkinsville and Morrow and south of South Lebanon in the Virginia Military District survey 1546. This Zoar community was one of the earliest settlements in this area, having been founded before 1847.

View the auction record for this chest at Prices4Antiques.com. Sign-in or subscribe for sales history.

Feathering a Nest: Collecting Hen-on-Nest Dishes

October 25, 2010 in Glass, Pottery & Porcelain by admin | No comments

Staffordshire porcelain figure hen-on-nest dish

Staffordshire porcelain figure hen-on-nest dish

Some of the most ubiquitous antiques are hen-on-nest covered dishes.  They’re so common that they’ve acquired a sort of shorthand in the antiques business or become somewhat of a joke, but in reality, they’ve got an interesting history.  While people may not realize it, the form – a laying hen cozy in her nest – originated in China several centuries ago and found popularity in Europe in the late 18th century.  According to some historians, they were originally used, depending on their size, to serve boiled or scrambled eggs or butter.

Of course, with Europe setting the fashions at the time, hens on nests gained popularity in the United States as well.  Exported by places like Staffordshire (where the classic example pictured above was created), they remained fairly expensive until the middle of the 19th century when the technique of pressing glass was developed.  Pressed glass made producing hens on nests much more affordable, and this, coupled with the Victorians’ love of animal forms and figures, made them boom in popularity.  They began to appear in all different shades of glass and with a variety of finishes.   (Hens on nests were such a popular motif that they also appear in candy molds, cast-iron banks, and marble sulphides.)  Then around the turn of the century, manufacturers began to cash in on the popularity of the form, packaging condiments like mustard in hen-on-nest dishes to sell.  This resulted in examples from many major American glass manufacturers at the time, companies like Fenton and Greentown.  Today, collectors can chose hens on nests in carnival glass or milk glass, majolica or Staffordshire, and while the prices they bring won’t always feather your nest, they can certainly make it more colorful!

-Hollie Davis, Senior Editor, p4A.com

Whimsical Art of Pen Wipes

October 19, 2010 in Crafts & Folk Art, Decorative Accessories, Kitchen & Household by admin | No comments

Felt pen wipe with a recumbent lion

Felt pen wipe with a recumbent lion

More than 50 felt pen wipes, the collection of Edwa F. Wise, recently sold at Pook & Pook in Downington, PA.  Pen wipes, which are rarely seen at auction, come in a variety of whimsical forms and date to the days before modern ball point and felt tip pens when people wrote with nib or dip pens.  These pens, having no ink reservoir, were dipped into an inkwell to collect ink, and a pen wipe was necessary to wipe any excess ink from the nib, or tip of the pen.

Pen wipes were sometimes in the form of bronze figures with bristled backs, while others, like those in the Wise Collection, were handcrafted out of felt.  They were often made as small gifts and exhibit a great deal of skill and creativity. The creative forms they were made into, usually animals, are endless and include examples like a puppy drinking water, prize pigs, and mice nibbling on pretzels and corn.  Human figures also exist, as well as the more commonly seen heart-in-hand design, and they are found in both two- and three-dimensional forms.

-Jennifer Castle, Editor, p4A.com

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